Abstract:
A mixed-methods approach was used to understand educators’ beliefs about using technology in
their classrooms, digital literacy knowledge, and professional development communication
methods. This study reports results from an online survey, individual interviews, and smallgroup
activities. Within schools, around one-third of teachers were not offered the resources to
teach digital literacy and three out of the eight digital literacy skills were mainly taught. Most
educators felt comfortable teaching with technology and that it was effective, however, many
were concerned about overuse and staying up to date. More than half of teachers would attend
digital literacy professional classes, and some may change their mind if the promotions contained
accurate and clearly listed topics and information learned. The qualitative results showed six key
themes that would benefit teaching digital literacy in schools: 1) digital literacy school plan, 2)
required technology time, 3) required digital literacy professional development, 4) digital literacy
professional development promotion, 5) digital literacy professional development timing, and 6)
digital literacy professional development communication methods. Additionally, this study
strongly shows the need for additional digital literacy professional development for educators to
increase their comfort levels with teaching with technology and using technology, understand how digital literacy can help their students in the 21st century, teach with digital tools
effectively, and be able to balance the use of technology in their classrooms.
Keywords: technology, digital literacy, professional development, literacy, barriers to teaching
