The impacts of climate change on golf in Muncie, Indiana

Abstract

Golf is among one of many outdoor sports that face an uncertain future as a result of a changing climate, with increased rainfall and rising temperatures being two of the biggest threats to the sport. I provide background information and examine how a changing climate affects all local golf courses in Muncie, Indiana. I then take an in-depth look into how the local climate is changing. I utilized weather data from the Delaware County Regional Airport (KMIE) to calculate average monthly precipitation, high temperature, and mean temperature for three 30year periods from 1970 to 2019: 1970 to 1999, 1980 to 2009, and 1990 to 2019. I also examined yearly averages for each of the parameters for the three 30-year blocks. I found seasonal increases in monthly average precipitation and generally overall increases in monthly average high and mean temperature. I also noted increases in yearly average precipitation and temperature. I then used this information to discuss the potential reasons for these changes, as well as the implications they may have on the golf industry. I conclude by suggesting possible solutions to help secure the future of the sport.