Abstract:
Adolescents have difficulty with control of diabetes, and are only 50% compliant with recommended treatment of diet, exercise and medication (Kyngas, Hentinen & Barlow, 1998). A healthy lifestyle may improve compliance. The purpose of this predictive study is to examine relationship of healthy lifestyle and diet and exercise compliance in adolescent diabetics. Nola Pender's Health Promotion Theory will be used as the framework. Self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support and stress management are factors of Pender's health-promoting life-style (Walker, Sechrist, & Pender, 1987).Permission will be obtained from Ball State University, participating schools in Noble County, and parents of diabetic students. The anticipated sample size is 75 diabetic adolescents from three middle or high schools in a Midwest county in Indiana. Students who agree to participate will be assured of confidentiality. This study is voluntary and all data will remain anonymous. Findings from the study will identify factors that can be utilized by school nurses to help students become more compliant with diabetes treatment as well as interventions to alter lifestyle.