Abstract:
The primary objective of this senior comprehensive project was to introduce a new ecotourism destination on the island of Dominica. The pristine landscape and traditional culture of Dominica make it an ideal location for the principles of ecotourism to be implemented. The opportunity to explore unspoiled natural beauty already exists on Dominica, where development has minimal impact on the natural surroundings. The Dominican economy is shifting focus from agriculture as the government is promoting the country as an ecotourism destination in hopes of it becoming the leading economic industry for the nation.The research completed in support of this project included the effects of introducingtourist destinations in developing countries, site design and management of ecolodges, and developing the relationship between local residents and cultures and the tourists. The three main issues of focus were impacts on the environment, culture, and economy. Research was conducted to find positive economic impacts and opportunities for developing countries provided by ecotourism. Readings and case studies were used to prove that an ecotourism destination can put more money back into the local economy than regular tourism operations or other business practices. Hiring and purchasing locally are ways of allowing local villages to profit, as well as bringing in local entertainment, artists, or other local entrepreneurs into the project site.In support of ecotourism as an environmental conservation effort, literature was sought to prove that following the principles of ecotourism would allow the natural landscape to be better maintained and appreciated than before its introduction. Alternative energy use and sustainable water and waste management practices were researched in order to cause the least impact on the land as possible. The preservation of local culture and traditions is also an important principle of ecotourism. Research revealed the best practices in introducing foreign visitors to the local culture and also how to share the local traditions with the visitors. Social programs were also established to create a connection between the project site and the community as a whole. The project benefits the local communities, and serves to educate or promote learning experiences for the local residents, especially students.The key values of economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and culturalsustatainability have driven the research, analysis, and design of the new ecotourismdestination in Rosalie, Dominica.
