A dissertation lecture recital of Javanese gamelan elements in Godowsky's Java Suite
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Abstract
This lecture recital examines Javanese gamelan elements embedded in Leopold Godowsky's Java Suite (1925–26), a twelve-piece collection inspired by his firsthand travels through the Dutch East Indies. Drawing from Javanese gamelan scholarship and cultural knowledge, I identified specific compositional techniques Godowsky employed to evoke the gamelan sound world on the piano—including diatonic and pentatonic harmony, quartal chords, melodic stratification, and gamelan mediating techniques such as pipilan, gembyangan, and imbal-imbalan. I also contextualized Godowsky's approach against contemporaneous Western engagements with gamelan, notably Debussy's, arguing that Godowsky's direct exposure to authentic Central Javanese performance practice distinguishes his assimilation as uniquely informed and culturally grounded.
