Sex trafficking in the United States: a comprehensive look

Abstract

The issue of sex trafficking has been largely overlooked in the United States. There are many myths that misrepresent the issue that need to corrected before appropriate actions can be take to combat sex trafficking. Risk factors like previous trauma or abuse, homelessness, alcohol and drug use, and immigration can increase the likelihood of an individual being subjected to trafficking. Although there is a lack of empirical research on the topic of sex trafficking, combining the research that has been conducted with research on sexual abuse and trauma, childhood abuse, and drug and alcohol abuse can give a more complete picture of the psychological implications of this issue. Some research on successful mental health treatment and counseling practices as shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and trauma informed care are effective in facilitating the recovery of individuals who have experienced extreme trauma. Information about prevention is one of the most essential topics in combating the issue of sex trafficking. Through education, John School, and tailoring aspects of the criminal justice system to appropriately deal with the issue, the United States can increase the fight against trafficking and strive for elimination of this problem.